【摘 要】
:
The salt bath vanadinizing (TD process) has been widely applied in the surface modification on die steels. Unfortunately, such method has some disadvantages, for example, the crucible is easy to etch
【机 构】
:
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu Sichuan 610500
【出 处】
:
第十一届全国表面工程大会暨第八届全国青年表面工程学术会议
论文部分内容阅读
The salt bath vanadinizing (TD process) has been widely applied in the surface modification on die steels. Unfortunately, such method has some disadvantages, for example, the crucible is easy to etch and the salt to segregate. In order to avoid these drawbacks, in this study, the VC coating was prepared on the surface of Cr12MoV by pack cementation method, which is another type of TD processes. The microstructure, elemental distribution and the phase constitution of the as-obtained coating were characterized by means of SEM, EDS and XRD. Furthermore, the bonding force of the coating/substrate interface and the wear resistance as well as the corrosion behavior were investigated as well. The results show that VC coating on Cr12MoV deposited at 1000 ℃ for 6 h is about 15 μm, which is much thicker than the coating prepared by salt bath vanadinizing under the same experimental condition. The as-received coating is continuous, homogenous and compact. Moreover, metallurgical bonding is formed between the substrate and coating. There is an apparent transition zone existed between the coating and substrate, meanwhile, the interface of coating/substrate is less obvious as compared with the VC coating produced by salt bath vanadinizing. The XRD patterns show that the main phase in as-prepared coating is VCx (x = 0. 83 ~ 0. 88) with a small amount of α-Fe. In addition, the as-obtained coating exhibit a strong (111) or (220) preferred orientation. In comparison, the VC coating prepared by salt bath vanadinizing usually show a strong (111) or (200) preferred orientation. The scratch test indicates that the bonding force of the coating/substrate is approximately 65 N. The micro-hardness of the coated surface is about 1950 HV0.3, which is 6 times higher than that of the bare substrate. The increased wear resistance and enhanced corrosion resistance is obtained for the coated sample after such surface modification.
其他文献
微动是相互接触表面发生的振幅极小的运动,其位移幅值一般在微米量级,故通常发生在近似"静止"的机械配合件之中.微动磨损普遍存在于机械行业、核反应堆、航天航空和人工植入器官等的"紧固"配合部件中.Ti/TiN多层膜具有优良的耐磨性能,为了提高工具钢的耐磨性能,在其表面采用多弧离子镀制备了Ti/TiN多层薄膜.在新型微动摩擦磨损试验装置上,采用球/平面接触方式,对表面制备了Ti/TiN镀层的工具钢进行切
High power pulsed magnetron sputtering (HPPMS) is defined as pulsed sputtering where the peak power exceeds the time-averaged power by typically two orders of magnitude. As two important parameters in
在植入性医疗器械的领域,骨科修复或替换型材料占了很大的比重。然而现阶段有一个严峻的问题,那就是术后感染。当骨修复材料通过手术过程植入人体后,在材料与体内的界面上会形成一层纤维膜。侵入的细菌容易粘附到这层纤维膜上。粘附的细菌从体内获得营养物质以完成增殖,逐步在植入材料表面形成一层生物被膜,保护细菌免遭人体免疫系统杀伤。因此,提高植入材料表面本身的抗菌性来防止细菌生物被膜的形成是有效避免术后感染的有效
热喷涂涂层内部粒子间的结合是影响其导热、导电、耐腐蚀及强度等性能的决定性显微结构特征.前期的研究结果表明,在冷喷涂过程中引入喷丸颗粒,通过原位的喷丸夯实效应可显著提高涂层的致密性,改善涂层的导电、防腐及力学性能,但喷丸颗粒尺度、力学特性与已沉积粒子塑性变形行为及组织演变之间的定量关系尚不明确.本文利用有限元模拟以Cu涂层为对象,以具有不同力学特性的Cu和304不锈钢作为喷丸颗粒,研究了喷丸颗粒的力
采用半导体激光熔覆系统增材制造Inconel718镍基合金。通过金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、电子背散射衍射(EBSD)及有限元模拟技术对合金中的裂纹现象及抑制方法进行了系统的研究。结果 表明合金中的裂纹主要是由低熔点共晶Laves相所引起的液化裂纹。在多层搭接过程中,裂纹最先萌生于热影响区内的熔合线附近,并随着熔覆的进行逐渐扩展变大,但一般都终止于热影响区内部。有限元应力场模拟结
The microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of the high carbon pearlitic steel after laser shock processing (LSP) with different impact times was investigated by means of scanning electron
Magnesium alloys have attracted more and more attention to be used in biomedical implants due to their good mechanical properties, low density and degradable properties. However, for those devices, th
In this work effect of texture microstructure on tribological properties of tailored Ti3AlC2 ceramic with 15.4 vol.% Al2O3 were investigated. c axis of all grains in the texture matrix had same direct
近几年,稀土元素凭借其优化微结构的功能引起了越来越多学者的关注,许多结果均显示稀土元素对涂层防腐及耐磨性能的增强效应.然而这些研究主要倾向于稀土元素对金属或合金涂层的性能影响.稀土元素对陶瓷涂层尤其氧化铝涂层的微结构及相应摩擦学性能的影响尚未研究透彻.本研究以氧化钇为添加物,不仅因其本身为稀土氧化物而且其具有与氧化铝在高温下发生化学反应的能力,考察氧化钇的添加对氧化铝涂层的影响可为扩大稀土的应用范
In this paper, a solidly mounted resonator (SMR) was designed with tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) as the high acoustic impedance material of Bragg reflector to improve the electricity and acousti