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The pre-tension responses of microscale wires subjected to torsional loading are studied.Based on the strain gradient elasto-plasticity theory(SGEP),proposed in Jinxing Liu and Ai Kah Soh(2016),modification has been made and the main features include:(1)The total number of the plastic characteristic length scales has been reduced from 2 to 1;(2)The initial tension is introduced into the SGEP;(3)The modified SGEP is characterized by its strict correspondence to the original.