三种不同术式治疗腰椎间盘突出症的疗效评价

来源 :第六届中国微创脊柱外科学术会议暨第一届中美微创脊柱高峰论坛 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wm3033
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目的:探讨采用微创手术、常规开放手术和脊柱融合术三种不同方法治疗腰椎间盘突出症的临床疗效.方法:回顾性分析2007年11月~2009年5月临床诊断并行手术治疗腰椎间盘突出症共144例,其中男性81例,女性63例;平均年龄47岁(22-53岁),病程平均7.3个月(5周一11年).病例均为单节段:L3、 椎间盘9例,L4椎问盘69例,LS.椎间盘66例.治疗分为三组,A组微创手术组:使用椎间盘镜(MED)腰椎间盘髓核摘除术41例;B组常规开放手术组(椎板开窗+腰椎间盘髓核摘除术)56例;C组为脊柱融合术组(腰椎间盘髓核摘除术+椎弓根螺钉固定植骨融合术)47例.三组患者年龄、性别、病程、术前疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analog scale,VAS)和功能障碍评分(oswestry disability index,ODI)差异无统计学意义,术后比较疼痛视觉模拟评分及功能障碍评分变化和患者对治疗主观满意度,按改良MacNab功能评价标准评价疗效.
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目的:总结经皮内窥镜下腰椎间盘切除术(PELD)治疗腰椎间盘突出症的手术并发症,并探讨其防治策略.方法:2005年5月~2011年12月采用PELD共治疗腰椎间盘突出症患者893例(YESS技术234例,TESSYS技术659例),男524例,女369例;年龄14~83岁,平均44.3岁.46例为复发性腰椎间盘突出症.患者均存在明显腰腿痛,并经CT及MRI检查证实为腰椎间盘突出或术后复发.无椎间盘
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