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The scale of renewable energy challenge not only calls for highly efficient technologies but also abundant,inexpensive, and robust materials.Nanomaterials such as one-dimensional (1D) nanowires can help to mitigate the poor properties of earth-abundant semiconductors to enhance solar energy conversion.Furthermore, synthesis and assembly of three-dimensional (3D) mesoscale (hetero)structures from nanoscale building blocks [1] are important for construction of the integrated nanosystems for practical renewable energy applications (such as solar energy conversion and electrochemical energy storage) at the large scale.