Physiotherapists and Suicidal Behaviours

来源 :国际预防自杀协会(IASP)第26届世界大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:ana504
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  Introduction: Physiotherapists, as part of the multidisciplinary health team, work in the rehabilitation process as well as in health promotion, valuing life.They are supposed to offer adequate attention to their patients and may play an important role in the prevention of suicidal behaviours.Objective: a) Analyze the conceptions and knowledge of physiotherapists in Diamantina, Brazil, regarding suicidal behaviours and suicide prevention.b) Verify if, and how, individuals with suicidal behaviours are being taken care of by the same physiotherapists.Methods: For this qualitative and descriptive study, a semi-structured questionnaire, regarding the theme of interest was used.Ten physiotherapists, who work in the public as well as in the private health care sectors, were interviewed individually.The project was evaluated and approved by the University Research Ethics Committee.Results: When asked to speak about suicide the physiotherapists cited the reasons why, according to them, people commit suicide.These included biological, psychological, social and religious aspects, especially depression, despair (also momentary despair), and some situations that are frequently treated by physiotherapists, such as: stroke, fibromyalgia, amputations and spinal cord injuries.On the other hand, some value judgments, such as courage, weakness, and the wish to call attention to oneself, were also considered reasons for suicidal behaviours.Prevention was considered possible by the majority of the physiotherapists.They affirmed that referral to a psychologist and eventually to a psychiatrist were necessary, but that the family and the patient himself have important roles.Some did not known if or how such behaviours could be prevented.Some of the respondents stated that they had never taken care of individuals with suicidal behaviours, others had taken care of several such patients, including some who showed evidence of suicide attempts (injury of the wrist flexor muscles, spinal cord injury, amputation, poisoning) and there were also physiotherapists who did not know if they had ever taken care of any individual with suicidal behaviour.When dealing with suicidal patients, some of the respondents focus only on the physical rehabilitation, occasionally emphasizing that they do not get involved in the emotional problems of their patients or that they have too many individuals to care for (specially in the public health system), while other physiotherapists take the patient as a whole in consideration.They try to give emotional support and refer him to a mental health service.Conclusion: The studied group was very heterogeneous in all the analyzed aspects.Some physiotherapists cited well-established causes of suicidal behaviours and others only myths.In the same way, some are unaware whether their patients have exhibited suicidal behaviour, tending to focus more on physical rather than emotional aspects.In the same way, while for some the physical rehabilitation is the only objective, others do their best to humanize healthcare and provide referrals for mental health services.Prevention was considered possible by the majority, but many did not known how suicidal behaviours could be prevented.
其他文献
列车式道路翻新设备据称,巨大的筑路机械将是建筑业下一个待开发的“金矿”。美国一个3人小组经过8年的努力,设计出长18m,重为54t的机器,它可能成为一种列车式的建筑机械设备,粉碎已有的混
蜘蛛在树与墙之间织就了一张网,每天网到大量过往飞虫,从此衣食无忧,过上了幸福生活。蜘蛛织网网飞虫,这是蜘蛛的生存模式。 The spider weaves a net between the tree and
鸡西矿业集团公司张辰煤矿西三采区3
贝尔实验室的一个工作组论证了一只快速、小功率的光开关,它是一种建立在二种液体界面上表面张力的电调制原理上的器件,Appl.Phys.Lett一月号上对它作了介绍,并且在今年四月
  Background: It is unclear about the long-term change and risk factors of suicidal ideation, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms amo
会议
在社会主义市场经济的新形势下,如何使客运线路的使用体现公平竞争的法则,解决客运经营者弃冷抢热、弃支抢干和运力分布不合理等问题。本文结合三明市4年来对6条客运热线200
  Background: Typically, females have higher rates of suicide attempts than that of males, while the mortality from suicide shows a reverse pattern.The male t
会议
在我国改革开放进程中,一群出生于1980年以后,没有直接从事农业生产经历的青年,在初中或高中毕业后就来到城市打工,成为城市农民工中的一支特殊队伍,他们被称为“80后”农民
本文所述的高精度脉冲前沿鉴别电路,已于1982年3月联试成功。它能对脉间脉冲幅度、脉间间隔均随机变化的脉冲的前沿宽度作出瞬时判别,以决定该脉冲的取舍。例如在图1中之b、
长时间久坐会导致臀部变得更大,坐班族等久坐人群危险最大。新研究发现,臀部压力长时间增加会导致臀部脂肪堆积增加50%。久坐或平躺会导致前成脂肪细胞转化成脂肪细胞,并产生