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河南鹿邑太清宫长子口墓~①是一座引人注目的西周早期青铜器墓,该墓不仅出土了大量青铜礼器,而且其发掘报告中还提出该墓的墓主长子口应属于殷遗民。不过对于该墓随葬青铜礼器组合的文化特征却存在着不同的看法,有学者甚至认为墓主人已经接受了以鼎、簋组合作为等级标志的周人之礼~②。本文拟通过对该墓随葬青铜礼器组合与同时期北京房山琉璃河遗址和陕西长安张家坡遗址墓葬中出土的青铜礼器组合所进行的比较研究,来进一步探讨该墓随葬青铜(以下简称为铜)礼器组合的文化属性。
The first son of Tomb of Changzhi in Luyi County, Henan Province, was a striking early Western Zhou Dynasty bronze tomb which not only unearthed a large number of bronze rituals, but also unearthed a large number of bronze rituals in his grave. However, there are different opinions on the cultural characteristics of the burial bronze ceremonial assemblage in the tomb. Some scholars even think that the tomb owner has accepted the ceremony of the Zhou people, which is marked by the combination of “Ding” and “Qi”. This article intends to further investigate the burial bronze ritual of the tomb (hereinafter referred to as the “bronze ritual”) by comparing the bronze ritual composition of the tomb burial with the bronze ritual assemblage unearthed in the same period in Beijing’s Fangshan Liulihe Site and the Zhangjiapo site in Chang’an, The cultural attributes of the combination of ceremonies.