加斯东·巴什拉(Gaston Bachelard,1884-1966)是法国20世纪新认识论的代表人物、科学哲学家,后期转向诗学理论和文学批评的实践,其本人亦俨然一诗人。巴什拉诗学理论的核心指涉的是诗歌形象及其源起,他一方面提出诗人的想象扎根于物质之中;另一方面,他提出诗人的意识也是形象的 Gaston Bachelard (1884-1966) is a representative of the new epistemology of France in the 20th century, a philosopher of science, and later turned to practice of poetics and literary criticism. He himself is also a poet. The core of Bashla’s Poetics Theory refers to the image of poetry and its origins. On the one hand, he argues that the poet’s imagination is rooted in matter; on the other hand, he proposes that the poet’s consciousness is also an image