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目的对广州市越秀区老年人及其照顾者进行老年人群心理卫生服务需求状况调查,为老年心理卫生服务体系的建设与发展对策研究提供科学依据。方法 2013年3~4月,采用典型抽样方法选择辖区东、南、西、北、中方位5条行政街,对广州市越秀区260名≥60岁老年人及260名照顾者进行老年心理卫生服务需求状况问卷调查。结果照料者比老人自己更认为老年人需要心理卫生服务(31.54%、20.38%)(P<0.05);照料者比老人自己更认为如果老年人接受专业人士的心理卫生服务会对学习生活工作有帮助(78.84%、68.08%)(P<0.05);照料者比老人自己更认为老年人目前需要更多的心理卫生知识(33.46%、22.31%)(P<0.05);照料者比老人自己更希望其所在社区能够提供心理卫生服务(72.31%、63.08%)(P<0.05);照料者比老人自己更希望其所在社区提供常见心理问题处理和心理咨询方面的服务(55.38%、34.62%)(P<0.05)。结论广州市越秀区老年人及其照顾者对什么是心理卫生服务内容欠了解,期望社区提供常见心理问题处理和心理卫生服务。
Objective To investigate elderly people and their caregivers in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City for the needs of mental health service in the elderly and to provide a scientific basis for the research on the construction and development of the elderly mental health service system. Methods From March to April 2013, 5 administrative streets in the east, south, west, north and middle of the area were selected by typical sampling method. 260 elderly people aged 260 and over 260 in Guangzhou Yuexiu District were selected for mental health Service Demand Status Questionnaire. The results of caregivers more than the elderly themselves that the elderly need mental health services (31.54%, 20.38%) (P <0.05); caregivers more than the elderly themselves think that if the elderly to receive professional mental health services will be learning and living work (78.84%, 68.08%) (P <0.05). The caregivers more than the elderly themselves think the elderly need more mental health knowledge (33.46%, 22.31%) (P <0.05) (72.31%, 63.08%) (P <0.05). The caregivers preferred their own communities more often than their own counterparts (55.38%, 34.62%) to provide common psychological counseling and psychological counseling services, (P <0.05). Conclusion Elderly people in Guangzhou Yuexiu District and their caregivers are not familiar with what is the content of mental health services and expect the community to provide common psychological problems and mental health services.