【摘 要】
:
The ostrich is the fastest biped animal in the existing creature.On the sand environment,ostriches can run with an spectacular speed and endurance.The ostri
【机 构】
:
KeyLaboratoryofBionicEngineering,MinistryofEducation,JilinUniversity,Changchun,130022,ChinaSchoolofM
【出 处】
:
The 5th International Conference of Bionic Engineering 第五届国际
论文部分内容阅读
The ostrich is the fastest biped animal in the existing creature.On the sand environment,ostriches can run with an spectacular speed and endurance.The ostrich plantar surface,as the sole part to contact sand,provides the whole forward forces for its heavy body,which need the curved surface structures and unique papillae covers to provide an enough large adhesive forces.In this article,we tried to measure this forces between the plantar surface and five different substrates,namely the solid ground,the single-deck sand,10mm thick sand,20mm thick sand and 30mm thick sand under 4 different normal load.In order to explore how the grain size to affect the adhesive forces,we used sand with different diameters,the diameters were 1-2mm,2-4mm and 4-6mm respectively.The experiments were done on the self-designed trial platform.We used the quickdrying concrete to fix the ostrich foot and thermoplastic to fix a particular toe posture.Data indicated that the maximal adhesion coefficient were from the interaction between the plantar surface and the single-deck sand.The minimum were from the interaction between the plantar surface and the solid ground.The adhesion coefficient increased with the grain size of the sand.We found that the normal load did not influence the adhesion coefficient observably.Those conclusions can contribute to the exploitation of ostrich high speed locomotion on sand and provide a reference for bio-inspired design.
其他文献
The ostrich(Struthio camelus)is the largest extant and didactyl biped,with superior cursorial abilities in high speed and exceptional endurance on sandy env
Eating and cooking qualities(ECQs)of rice is mainly determined by the starch properties in grain,and rice cultivars with different amylose contents often ha
目的:种子萌发是棉花生长过程中的关键阶段,是衡量棉花抗旱性强弱的重要时期,转录因子在植物抗逆过程中发挥着重要的调控作用,了解转录因子在萌发期干旱胁迫下的表达为深
In engineering application,attachment of two(or more)dissimilar materials with very different mechanical properties is always a fundamental challenge.An abr
Mitogen-activated protein kinases(MAPKs)are significant components of MAPK cascades,which are signaling systems that play pivotal roles in signal transducti
Arterial stiffening occurs as part of the natural ageing process,and is thought to be related to the changes in the extracellular matrix,namely accumulation
Insect legs have attracted broad attention due to their complexity and critical functions including crawling,jumping,capturing,excavating and even perceivin
Sedum alfredii Hance,a Cd/Zn/Pb co-hyperaccumulating species of Crassulaceae was first found in China,is considered to be as a promising phytoremediation ca
Corn is one of the most important crops in the world.The mass of corn stubble is a potential huge resource because of its great percentage in the whole corn
The combination of energy shortage and climate change is one of the most complex challenges the world,as a whole,has had to face.The next 50 years is a vita