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In France, the eggplant cultures (Solanummelongena) are mainly grafted on tomato rootstocks (interspecific hybrids S.lycopersicum x S.habrochaites (L.hirsutum)) for the management of soilborne diseases, especially Verticillium dahliae(Ve-resistant tomato rootstocks).But a survey in fields (more than 50 samples for eggplants) shows the prevalence of vascular wilt fungi, Verticillium sp.on eggplant, whatever susceptible or resistant rootstocks or cultivars.