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β-Adrenergic receptor (βAR),mainly β1AR,mediates positive inotropy in heart.However,since β1AR induces severe arrhythmia in failing heart,it can not be used for clinical treatment.β2-adrenergic receptors (β2ARs) mediate a compartmental cAMP signaling uncoupled from cytosolic proteins,and regulate heart function mainly by enhancing L-type Ca2+ channel (LCC) currents.