Numerical modeling of tissue freeze during cryogen spray cooling with R134a, R407c and R404a

来源 :2nd International Workshop on Heat Transfer Advances for Ene | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xhb876
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
  In laser dermatologic surgery, cryogen spray cooling (CSC) is used to avoid unwanted damage such as scars from skin burning due to the melanin absorption of the laser beam.R134a, R407c and R404a are all considered non-toxic and environmentally compatible candidate cryogens with different boiling point.
其他文献
In this study, a continuous Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm on the basis of probability density function (PDF) was applied to the inverse problem of one-dimensional (1-D) coupled radiation and
Hypersonic vehicles have to withstand extremely high aerodynamic heating and pressure loads during the ascent and reentry stages.Multilayer thermal insulations have been widely designed in thermal pro
In this paper, the surface temperature fluctuation magnitude and frequency at the nucleation sites during boiling process within a specially designed space-confined structure is investigated using Inf
Convective heat transfer performances of high temperature molten salt in a vertical annular duct with cooled wall were experimentally investigated within the range of Reynolds number 2500-16000, Prand
Groove and protrusion is an effective technique for the heat transfer enhancement in industrial and engineering applications.The milliscale confined slot jet impingement onto target surface with groov
The impact of angular false scattering errors due to a lack of asymmetry factor conservation after FVM discretization is analyzed for radiative transfer in a cubic enclosure housing a highly-anisotrop
In this study, the effects of various vortex-generator configurations on the heat transfer and flow friction characteristics are investigated by numerical method.Compared with "common flow down" confi
Heat dissipation of micro chips and integrated circuits becomes more and more serious since the density of transistor grows.Microchannel cooling method is most popular.In this paper, a new microchanne
Impingement heat transfer from synthetic air jet on a heated surface is experimentally studied.Synthetic jet offers high heat transfer coefficient in compact design, which is suitable for the thermal
In this study, feasibility of nanoparticles-assembled bi-porous structure on a heating surface is focused on in order to develop a new boiling heat transfer cooling device.In order to coat nanoparticl