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关于文化的定义,不同的学者有着不同的阐释。如果把文化置于社会阶级矛盾的背景中去分析,文化会决定一个社会的价值观和意识形态,而这些价值观和意识形态必定会影响到社会的相关领域,如媒体,包括影视、文学艺术形式等。世界各国的文化不同,导致各国对待男女两性价值观的差异。本文通过对中西电影中不同经典女性形象与文化关系的分析,体现女性价值观在中西方文化中的差异以及女性角色的转变过程。本文所采用的跨文化理论是荷兰马斯特里赫特大学(University of Maastricht)跨文化研究学者吉尔特·霍夫斯戴德(Geert Hofstede)所进行的跨文化研究。
Different scholars have different interpretations of the definition of culture. If culture is to be analyzed in the context of contradictions of social class, culture will determine the values and ideologies of a society that will inevitably affect the relevant fields of society, such as the media, including films, the forms of literature and art, etc. . The different cultures of various countries in the world have led to differences in the values of men and women between countries. Through the analysis of the relationship between the different classic feminine images and cultures in both Chinese and western films, this article reflects the differences between female values in Chinese and Western cultures and the changing process of female roles. The cross-cultural theory used in this article is cross-cultural research conducted by Geert Hofstede, a cross-cultural research scholar at the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands.