本文利用文献与考古材料,对元大都城内住宅的建筑模式及基址规模进行推测,认为元大都住宅基址规模同样受元大都城市平格网的控制,不同阶层居民住宅的基址规模与建筑模式差异很大。文章同时对元大都住宅的分布规律进行分析,认为元大都住宅布局齐整,形式上与中原王朝都城无异,实质上却体现了蒙古族的居住习俗。 Based on the literature and archaeological materials, this paper estimates the construction mode and the base site size of the residential buildings in the capital of the Yuan dynasty. It holds that the size of the base site of the residential buildings in Yuan Dadu is also controlled by the urban flat grid in most of the Yuan dynasties. The patterns vary greatly. At the same time, the article analyzes the distribution rules of Yuan dynasty dwellings, and thinks that the arrangement of Yuan Dadu residential buildings is neat, which is similar in form to that of the Central Plains dynasty and essentially embodies the living custom of Mongolians.