表观遗传修饰因子TET2维持中枢神经系统中神经元的存活

来源 :中国细胞生物学学会2015年全国学术大会 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:dong770527
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  DNA双加氧酶Ten-Eleven Translocation(TET)是新发现的一类重要的表观遗传修饰因子,其通过将DNA序列中的5-甲基胞嘧啶(5mC)氧化为5-羟甲基胞嘧啶(5hmC),进而调控基因的转录活性.在哺乳动物中,TET家族包括TET1,TET2,TET3.三个成员的羧基段序列含有双加氧酶活性结构域,并且具有高的保守性,而其氨基段序列则差异很大.已有研究报道,TET蛋白在干细胞的干性维持,造血系统肿瘤的发生发展以及父本基因的重编程等过程中发挥着重要作用.
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