中国现当代文学与古代文学的区分,主要在于近百年以白话写作的新文学为开端。但若再追溯历史,则先秦与唐宋,也是一个古代文学与现代文学的区别,若今文经学与古文经学,唐宋传奇与话本小说等。只是到了上世纪七八十年代,由朦胧诗及现代主义、意识流等国外文学的引入,中国的文学(特别是小说诗歌),又有了一个大的改观。但毋庸争辩的是,中国白话小说的现代文学,从一开始起,就是既继承自明以来的古 The distinction between Chinese modern literature and ancient literature lies mainly in the new century of vernacular Chinese writing as a beginning. However, if we trace the history again, the pre-Qin period and the Tang and Song Dynasties are also the differences between ancient literature and modern literature. It was only in the seventies and eighties of the last century that by the introduction of foreign literature such as obscure poetry and modernism and the stream of consciousness, Chinese literature (especially novel poetry) made another major change. However, it goes without saying that modern literature in Chinese vernacular novels has, since the very beginning,