晚近英语世界的贝克特(Samuel Beckett,1906—1989)研究,一个趋势是引入精神病理学的视角进行分析。①人们越来越注意到分裂的自我这一主题在贝克特作品(尤其是戏剧)中的重要。②分裂的自我,在精神病理学上又称人格分裂,它指的是个人体验的完整性以以下两种方式分裂为二:其一,他与世界的关系出现鸿沟,其二,他与自身的关系出现断裂。也就是说, A recent trend in the study of Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) in the English-speaking world is to introduce a psychopathological perspective. ① More and more people are aware of the importance of the theme of divisive self in Beckett’s work, especially drama. ② split self, in the psychopathology, also known as personality split, it refers to the integrity of personal experience in two ways split into two parts: First, his relationship with the world there is a gap, and second, he and his The relationship breaks down. In other words,