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目的探讨亚健康的压力水平及其社会心理应激因素与非亚健康状态进行比较分析,同时针对这方面的相关性进行了探讨,旨在为社区服务提供科学依据。方法采用亚健康-16、压力水平以及生活事件量表对2335居民进行自评,以亚健康-16问卷评分≥30分的划为2组进行分析,并且在性别之间进行比较;所有数据均经SPSS 10.1软件统计学处理。结果亚健康状态的压力水平及其社会心理应激因素存在的比例明显多于非亚健康状态的(t=3.80～30.20,P<0.001),两者存在密切相关。结论本研究结果提示人群中平均压力水平以上检出率为14.99%,男女之间无差异;然而亚健康状态与非亚健康状态的压力水平及其社会心理应激因素存在着显著性差异,亚健康状态的压力水平明显高,男女之间存在显著差异;经历的社会应激事件较多;并且压力水平及其社会心理应激因素对亚健康状态的发生发展有影响。
Objective To investigate the sub-health stress level and its social-psychological stress factors in comparison with non-sub-health status, and to explore the relevance of sub-health in order to provide a scientific basis for community service. Methods 2335 residents were evaluated by sub-health-16, stress level and life event scale, and divided into two groups with sub-health-16 questionnaire score≥30. The data were compared between two sexes. All the data SPSS 10.1 software statistical processing. Results The sub-health stress level and its social-psychological stress factors were significantly higher than those in non-sub-health status (t = 3.80 ~ 30.20, P <0.001), which were closely related to each other. Conclusion The results of this study suggest that the average detection rate above the average stress level in the population is 14.99%, there is no difference between men and women; however, there is significant difference between sub-healthy and non-sub-healthy stress levels and their social psychological stressors. The stress level of health status is obviously high, there are significant differences between men and women; there are more social stress events; and the stress level and its social psychological stress factors have an impact on the occurrence and development of sub-health status.