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在我国和日本的现代植物学专著和海内外中文辞书中,观赏花卉Tropaeolum majusL.的中名较混乱。据笔者考证,该植物用“金莲花”或“旱金莲”之名均欠妥,应予订正。现简报如下。 一、 Tropaeolum majus L.的中名沿革 我国最早记载T.majus L.并冠以“金莲花”之名的,是晚清吴其浚(1848)的《植物名实图考》。据称:金莲花,直隶圃中有之。蔓生,绿茎脆嫩,圆叶如荷,大如荇菜。开五瓣红花,长须茸茸,花足有短柄,横翘如鸟尾,京师俗呼大红鸟……山西五台尤多,以为佛地灵葩……《山西通志》:金莲花一名金芙蓉,一名旱地莲,出清凉山。金世宗尝幸金莲川,周伯琦《纪行诗》跋:“金莲川草多异花,有名金莲花者,似荷而黄即此种也。”书中并有插图。 日本早期植物学家松村任三(1896)的《植物名汇》,误以为金莲花是该种的“清代俗
In Chinese and Japanese modern botanical monographs and Chinese and foreign dictionaries at home and abroad, ornamental flowers Tropaeolum majusL. In the more confusing. According to the author research, the plant with “Nasturtium” or “Nasturtium” are defective, should be revised. Now briefing as follows. First, the name of Tropaeolum majus L. History China’s earliest records of T. majus L. and crowned with “Nasturtium” in the name of the late Qing Wu Qijun (1848) “plant name map test.” Allegedly: Trollius, Zhili nursery there. Man Sheng, green stems crisp, round leaves, such as Dutch, as large as a dish. Open five red safflower, long beard and furry, with a short handle stalks, horizontal Alice, such as the end of the bird, call the common people of the capital of Hong Kong ... ... Wutai in Shanxi more, that the spiritual flower ... ... “Shanxi Annals”: Trollius A gold Lotus, a dry lotus, a cool mountain. Jin Shizong tasting Jin Lian Chuan, Zhou Boqi “Ji Xing Poems” Postscript: “Golden Lotus more different flowers, a famous lotus flower who, like Dutch and yellow is also kind.” Book with illustrations. Japanese early botanist Matsumura Ren III (1896) of the “plant name exchange” mistakenly think that the lotus is the kind of "Qing vulgar