论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查了解驻南苏丹维和二级医院患者眼科疾病谱与药品使用情况。方法:选择中国驻南苏丹维和二级医院收治的眼科疾病124例,调阅入组患者的病案资料,根据疾病构成情况进行分类、汇总,并统计眼科所有药品储备和消耗情况。结果:本组124例中,疾病构成居前3位的依次为结膜病、眼外伤、眼睑病,分别占37.1%、15.3%和10.4%。眼科用药总消耗率42.9%,其中,抗生素类消耗率最高,居前5位的依次为妥布霉素地塞米松滴眼液、氧氟沙星滴眼液和红霉素眼膏、氯霉素滴眼液、诺氟沙星滴眼液及地塞米松磷酸钠滴眼液;抗病毒类、降眼压类、缩瞳类、散瞳类药物消耗率较低。结论:驻南苏丹维和二级医院患者眼科疾病以结膜病、眼外伤、眼睑病较多见,眼科用药以抗生素类为主,应有针对性地准备医疗技术力量及相应药品器材。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the ophthalmic spectrum and drug use in peacekeeping secondary hospitals in South Sudan. Methods: One hundred and twenty-four cases of ophthalmological diseases admitted to the Second Peace Hospital of South China, South Sudan were selected. The medical records of the patients in the group were reviewed and classified according to the composition of the diseases. The ophthalmology inventory and consumption of all the medicines were calculated. Results: Among the 124 cases, the top three diseases were conjunctival diseases, ocular injuries and eyelid diseases, accounting for 37.1%, 15.3% and 10.4% respectively. The total consumption rate of ophthalmic drugs was 42.9%, among which, the consumption rate of antibiotics was the highest, followed by tobramycin dexamethasone eye drops, ofloxacin eye drops and erythromycin eye ointment, Eye drops, norfloxacin eye drops and dexamethasone sodium phosphate eye drops; antivirals, intraocular pressure class, miosis, mydriatic lower consumption rate of drugs. Conclusion: Ophthalmological diseases in patients with secondary peace and wellbeing in South Sudan are mainly conjunctival diseases, ocular traumas and eyelid diseases. Ophthalmic drugs are mainly antibiotics, and the medical technical forces and corresponding medical equipment should be prepared in a targeted manner.