竞争,乃各利益主体之间的争胜行为。物竞天择、适者生存是市场经济的基本规律。要建立完善的社会主义市场经济体制,就必须引入竞争机制,形成公平竞争的格局。医药卫生体制改革的核心是引入竞争机制。竞争是手段,不是目的。通过医院之间、医生之间、医院药房与零售药店之间的竞争,提高医疗服务质量和工作效率,降低服务成本,最终惠及广大人民群众。 Competition, competition among the various stakeholders is the act of winning. Natural selection, survival of the fittest is the basic law of the market economy. To establish a sound socialist market economic system, we must introduce a mechanism of competition and establish a pattern of fair competition. The core of medical and health system reform is to introduce competition mechanism. Competition is a means, not an end. Through the competition among hospitals, doctors, hospital pharmacies and retail pharmacies, the quality of medical service and work efficiency are improved, the service cost is reduced, and the masses of the people are ultimately benefited.