缅甸缓步迈上经济开放之路过去，缅甸每年都会得到国际社会的部分援助，８０年代时每年约为４亿美元，其中有７０％是日本提供的援助，而当时缅甸每年的出口总额仅有８亿美元左右。然而，如此庞大的援助金额从１９８８年全面停止后，缅甸的外汇收支情况急剧恶化，该国的外... In the past, Myanmar has received partial assistance from the international community every year. In the 1980s, it was about 400 million U.S. dollars each year, 70% of which was provided by Japan. At that time, Myanmar’s total annual export volume was only About 800 million U.S. dollars. However, with such a huge amount of aid completely stopped in 1988, the foreign exchange receipts and payments in Myanmar have deteriorated sharply, and the country’s foreign ...