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目的探讨围绝经期妇女情绪障碍对其睡眠质量的影响。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)和围绝经期综合征改良Kupperman评分量表,对2011年4—9月到南京市妇幼保健院进行妇女病普查的围绝经期妇女进行问卷调查,资料采用SPSS 18.0软件进行分析。结果围绝经期妇女中睡眠障碍发生率为23.3%,焦虑、抑郁发生率分别为28.2%、26.2%,而焦虑、抑郁均为影响围绝经期妇女睡眠质量的危险因素。结论情绪障碍可导致围绝经期妇女睡眠质量明显降低。
Objective To investigate the effect of mood disorders on the quality of sleep in perimenopausal women. Methods The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI), Hospitals Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) and Peri-Menopausal Syndrome Modified Kupperman Scale were used to assess the prevalence of women’s diseases in Nanjing MCH from April to September 2011 Menopausal women were surveyed, the data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0 software. Results The incidence of sleep disorders in perimenopausal women was 23.3%, and the incidence of anxiety and depression were 28.2% and 26.2% respectively. However, anxiety and depression were the risk factors of sleep quality in perimenopausal women. Conclusion Emotional disorders can lead to significantly lower sleep quality in perimenopausal women.