随着神经放射学、神经内分泌学、神经病理学以及显微外科学技术的发展,脑垂体瘤显微外科也获得较快的进展。国外六十年代起便能对胞小脑垂体瘤做出早期诊断,并在手术显微镜,X线透视电视监护下,经口唇、鼻中隔、蝶窦成功地摘除脑垂体微腺瘤,保存了正常垂体组织,使内分泌功能恢复到正常水平。目前一些大 With the development of neuroradiology, neuroendocrinology, neuropathology, and microsurgery techniques, microsurgery of pituitary adenomas has also achieved rapid progress. From the 1960s onwards, early diagnosis of cystic pituitary tumors can be made, and under the surgical microscope and X-ray television monitoring, the pituitary microadenoma is successfully removed through the lips, nasal septum, and sphenoid sinus, and normal pituitary tissues are preserved. , so that the endocrine function returned to normal levels. At present some big