经学、史学、语言学,古典学或国学,与一般的文化、思想或哲学略有不同,前者要在领域内被公认为大家、大师者,除自身须具备深厚的学养,对学科有前瞻性的远见和创设新的理论外,还必须有极其丰硕而具体的成果,亦即解决过某些尖端领域中大量的实际问题。清代的戴、钱、段、王如此,近代的章、王、陈、顾等等莫不如 The study of history, linguistics, classical or national studies, and the general culture, philosophy or philosophy is slightly different, the former in the field to be recognized as everyone, masters, in addition to their own need to have a profound academic, forward-looking disciplines Vision and creation of new theories, there must also be extremely fruitful and concrete results that have solved a large number of practical problems in some cutting-edge areas. Dai, money, section, king of the Qing Dynasty, the modern chapter, Wang, Chen, Gu and so on