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挪威位于斯堪的纳维亚半岛西侧,地形狭长,三面环海,海岸线漫长、曲折,沿岸形成许多优良港湾,是一个海洋渔业历史悠久的国家。挪威沿海水域由于受北大西洋暖流的影响,虽然大部分国土处于北纬60°以北,但在严冬季节也不结冰,为发展渔航事业提供了优越的条件。渔业是挪威的一项重要传统产业,历史最高年产量曾达340万吨(1976),名列世界第五位。现有渔船两万多艘,年捕捞量在250万吨左右,主要供出口。挪威是世界上围网渔业发达的国家之一,拖网渔业在国内也占重要地位。七十年代以来,
Norway is located on the west side of Scandinavia, the terrain is narrow, surrounded by the sea on three sides, the coastline is long and tortuous, and many excellent harbors are formed along the coast. Norway is a country with a long history of marine fisheries. Due to the influence of the North Atlantic warm water, most Norwegian coastal waters are at an altitude of 60 ° north latitude, but are not frozen during the severe winter months, providing favorable conditions for the development of the fishing industry. Fishery is an important traditional Norwegian industry with a record annual output of 3.4 million tons (1976), ranking fifth in the world. More than 20,000 existing fishing vessels, fishing in the amount of 2.5 million tons, mainly for export. Norway is one of the countries with developed seine fisheries in the world and trawl fishery also occupies an important position in the country. Since the seventies,