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有关专家将人才分为学术型人才、工程型人才、技术型人才和技能型人才等四类。其中,学术型人才主要从事研究和发现客观规律的工作;工程型人才主要从事与为社会谋取直接利益有关的规划、决策、设计等工作;技术型人才和技能型人才是在生产一线从事为社会谋取直接利益的工作,使工程型人才的规划、决策、设计等变换成物质形态。技术型人才与技能型人才的区别在于前者主要应用智力技能来进行工作,而后者主要依赖操作技能来完成任务。实践证明,劳动者的素质和创新能力不高,已经成为制约我国经济发展和
The experts divide the talents into four categories: academic talents, engineering talents, technical talents and skilled personnel. Among them, academic talents are mainly engaged in the research and discovery of objective laws; engineering talents are mainly engaged in the planning, decision-making and design for the direct interests of the community; technical talents and skilled personnel are engaged in the production of front-line for the community The work of seeking immediate benefits transformed the planning, decision-making and design of engineering talents into material forms. The difference between skilled workers and skilled workers is that the former mainly uses intellectual skills to work while the latter relies mainly on operational skills to accomplish the task. Practice has proved that the quality of workers and innovative ability is not high, has become a constraint to China’s economic development and