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“伯里克利的黄金时代”、“希腊的奇迹”、“希腊的光荣”——这是后世在提及希腊古典文明时所采用的一些说法,虽稍有夸张,但也不无道理.事实上,伯里克利执政时期作为雅典的黄金时代,确是与古典希腊的黄金时代同义.在史学界,对伯里克利时代的研究,有许多从政治、经济、文化等各方面加以分析的文章.本文拟从伯里克利在伯罗奔尼撒战争期间为阵亡将士所举行的国葬典礼上的演讲入手,进一步发掘雅典民主政治的基础及魅力所在,并试图通过对该篇演讲的剖析来增加历史教学的生动性.
“The Golden Age of Pericles,” “The Miracle of Greece,” and “The Glory of Greece,” some of which are used in later generations when referring to the Greek classical civilization, are a little exaggerated, but not unreasonable. As the golden age of Pericles during the Reign of Pericles, it is indeed synonymous with the Golden Age of the classical Greece.In the history of the study of the Pericles period, there are many political, economic, cultural and other aspects to be analyzed This article intends to start with the speech at the funeral ceremony held by Pericles during the Peloponnesian War in Pericles to further explore the foundation and charm of Athenian democracy and attempt to analyze the speech through Increase the vividness of history teaching.