山东省地处黄河下游,东部的山东半岛伸入渤海和黄海之间,形成半岛和内陆两大部分。鲁西、北为黄河冲积平原,与华北大平原相接。胶东半岛与鲁南地区为低山丘岭区。由特殊的地理位置所决定,山东的气候条件又明显地分为半岛地区的海洋性气候与内陆平原地区的近大陆性气候。由于海 Shandong Province is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, the eastern Shandong Peninsula extends into the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea between the formation of the peninsula and inland two parts. Luxi, north of the Yellow River alluvial plain, adjacent to the Great Plains of North China. Jiaodong Peninsula and Lunan area is a low hill area. Determined by the special geographical location, the climatic conditions in Shandong are obviously divided into the maritime climate in the peninsula and the near-continental climate in the hinterland plain. Due to the sea