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目的初步了解工伤患者的心理状况,为制定合理有效的心理康复措施提供依据。方法随机抽取天津市职工医院住院工伤患者50例,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行心理状况评估,通过SPSS 16.0统计软件包,采用t检验进行数据统计,分析工伤患者与国内常模的差异。结果工伤患者与国内常模相比,总分(工伤患者146.06±41.6,国内常模129.96±38.76)、总均分(工伤患者1.6±0.46),国内常模(1.44±0.43)、阳性项目数(工伤患者36.68±19.11,国内常模24.92±18.41)、阳性项目均分、阴性项目数、躯体化因子、强迫症状因子、抑郁因子、焦虑因子及饮食睡眠因子共10个项目的差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)结论工伤患者在受伤后易产生不同程度的心理问题,需要对工伤患者采取有针对性的心理康复措施,增强工伤患者康复的积极性,帮助工伤患者重新回归社会。
Objective To understand the psychological status of work-related injuries and to provide a basis for making rational and effective psychological rehabilitation measures. Methods A total of 50 hospitalized patients with occupational injuries in Tianjin Workers’ Hospital were enrolled in this study. The psychological status was evaluated by using SCL-90. SPSS 16.0 software packages were used to analyze the data. The difference. Results The total score (occupational injury patients 146.06 ± 41.6, domestic norm 129.96 ± 38.76), total score (occupational injury 1.6 ± 0.46), domestic norm (1.44 ± 0.43), the number of positive items (36.68 ± 19.11 for occupational injuries and 24.92 ± 18.41 for domestic norm). There were statistically significant differences in 10 items of positive items, negative items, somatization, obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression, anxiety and dietary sleep factors Significance (all P <0.01) Conclusions The injured patients are apt to have different degrees of psychological problems after being injured. Psychological rehabilitation measures should be taken to improve the enthusiasm for the recovery of the injured patients and to help them return to society.