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我们自1965年开展冬小麦生态育种,因地选育不同生态类型的品种。即选育旱地、中肥水地、高肥水地以及其他栽培条件需要的冬小麦新品种。过去曾经选育推广了晋麦1号(旱地品种)、晋麦12号(中低肥地)、太原89(高肥水地)等,在生产上发挥了一定作用。近年来,又选育推广了晋麦16(旱地)、晋麦28(旱地)、太原110(萵肥水地)等,种植面积在100万亩以上,目前参加省级以上区域试验的品种有太原434(中上肥水地)、太原768、太原196(高肥水地)、太原804(旱地)。现将近年来冬小麦生态育种取得的进展导体会简述于下。
We have carried out winter wheat ecological breeding since 1965, breeding different ecological types of breeds. That is, selecting new winter wheat varieties which are needed for dry land, medium fertilizer water field, high fertilizer water land and other cultivation conditions. In the past, Jinmai 1 (dry land cultivar), Jinmai 12 (low-medium-fat land) and Taiyuan 89 (high-fat land) were selected and popularized, which played a certain role in the production. In recent years, they have also bred and promoted Jinmai 16 (dry land), Jinmai 28 (dry land) and Taiyuan 110 (lettuce land) with a planting area of more than 1 million mu. At present, Taiyuan 434 (middle and upper fertilizer and water), Taiyuan 768, Taiyuan 196 (high fertilizer and water), Taiyuan 804 (dry land). In recent years, the progress of ecological breeding of winter wheat will be outlined below.