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消费对经济的增长越来越重要,本文选择2003-2012年北京地区经济和居民消费的相关数据进行研究,先对居民的收入和地区生产总值进行灰色绝对关联分析,发现居民收入和地区生产总值的关联度很高,而要保持经济持续增长,人口问题是关键。然后分别对城镇居民和农村居民的消费支出结构进行邓氏关联分析,找出消费特点和潜力。最后从经济可持续增长中的人口问题、居民收入来源问题和消费结构改善三个方面提出措施和建议。
Consumption is more and more important to economic growth. Based on the data of economy and household consumption in Beijing from 2003 to 2012, this paper analyzes the residents ’income and regional GDP by gray absolute correlation analysis and finds that residents’ income and regional production The total value of the high correlation, and to maintain sustained economic growth, the population issue is the key. Then, it separately analyzes the structure of the consumption expenditure of urban residents and rural residents by Deng’s correlation, and finds the characteristics and potential of consumption. Finally, measures and suggestions are put forward from three aspects: the population problem of sustainable economic growth, the source of income of residents and the improvement of consumption structure.