早酥是中国农业科学院果树研究所以苹果梨为母本,身不知为父本,通过有性杂交手段创制的早熟、早果、优质、适应性极强的优异梨种质,该种质在生产中作为早熟梨在多个地方推广栽培,创造了很好的经济效益,本文对早酥梨的生产应用、遗传特性及育种价值进行了综述,为该种质的推广和利用提供借鉴。 As early as the jujube fruit tree Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Apple pear as the female parent, I do not know the father, created by means of sexual hybrid early-maturity, early fruit, high quality, adaptable excellent pear germplasm, germplasm in the production As early maturing pear promoted cultivation in many places, creating a very good economic benefits, this article on the production and application, genetic characteristics and breeding value of the early-morning pear were reviewed for the germplasm of the promotion and use of reference.