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一雅克萨战役是在清朝政府一再抗议和警告沙俄侵犯我国黑龙江地区的情况下发生的。十五世纪末,沙俄殖民者在乌拉尔山麓建立了西伯利亚第一个殖民地,从此向东方扩张领土,其扩张之速,殊为可惊。1636年沙俄殖民者才听说外兴安岭以南有黑龙江之名,以后他们逐渐探知“江岸居民,甚为殷富,沿岸各地,天产尤丰”,因之更加垂涎三尺。从1643年起沙俄政府先后派遣以波雅科夫、哈巴罗夫、斯捷潘诺夫、切尔尼果夫等为首的“远征军”侵入了黑龙江地区。他们烧杀淫掠,无恶不作,甚至嗾使士兵吃人肉,“把父母的身体搭成烤架烧烤孩子”。
The battle of Yaqusa took place after the Qing government repeatedly protested and warned that Russia and Russia have violated the Heilongjiang region of our country. At the end of the 15th century, the Russian colonialists established the first colony of Siberia in the foothills of the Urals, expanding the territory from thenceforth to the east. Only in 1636 did the tsarist colonists hear the name of Heilongjiang, which lies to the south of the Anning Mountains. Later on, they gradually discovered that “the inhabitants of the riverbank are very rich, rich in natural resources and rich in coasts,” and are therefore more coveted. From 1643 onwards, the tsarist government dispatched “Expeditionary Corps” led by Poyacoff, Khabarov, Stepanov and Chernigov to invade Heilongjiang. They burn and kill prostitution, do nothing evil, or even make the soldiers eat human flesh, “put their parents’ body grill barbecue children.”