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目的了解北京市昌平区食品与公共场所从业人员吸烟现状及对控烟和禁烟的态度。方法制定统一调查表,随机抽取2009年到昌平区疾病预防控制中心进行健康检查的食品与公共场所的从业人员1450人,进行一对一问卷调查。结果 1450人中,现在吸烟率为28.00%(男性62.34%,女性6.20%),戒烟率为21.18%;对单位的禁烟支持率达到97.66%。女性对控烟和戒烟知识的了解高于男性(P<0.01),差异有统计学意义。结论昌平区食品与公共场所从业人员吸烟率偏高,需进一步加强对该人群“吸烟有害健康”的宣教工作,降低其吸烟率,以达到WHO提出“2011年我国所有室内公共场所将全面禁烟”的目标。
Objective To understand the current situation of smoking in food and public places in Changping District of Beijing and its attitude toward tobacco control and smoking ban. Methods A unified questionnaire was drawn up to randomly select 1,450 employees from food and public places who went to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Changping District in 2009 for a one-to-one questionnaire survey. Results Among 1450 people, the current smoking rate was 28.00% (62.34% for males and 6.20% for females), and the rate of smoking cessation was 21.18%. The support rate for smoking ban was 97.66%. Women knew more about tobacco control and smoking cessation than men (P <0.01), and the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Changping District food and public places employees smoking rate is high, need to further strengthen the crowd “smoking is harmful to health ” missionary work to reduce their smoking rates, in order to achieve the WHO proposed “all indoor public places in China in 2011 will be Completely no smoking ”goal.