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明代塘报是专门负责前线与中央政府之间军情联系的新闻传播工具,是一种由下到上,由地方向中央逐级汇报军情的文报,再由兵部形成正式机密文书,发行到各地军事机构,具有快速性、真实性、时效性等特点。塘报隶属明朝政府兵部管辖,是专门反映军事信息新闻传播媒介和机密战报文书,如军事新闻、兵情动态和民变兵变等,这是塘报最大的特色。
The Ming Dynasty Tong Pao is a news media devoted to the military affiliation between the frontline and the Central Government. It is a type of newspaper that reports military intelligence from the bottom up to the central level step by step, and then forms formal confidential documents by the Ministry of Defense and distributes it throughout the territory Military agencies, with fast, authenticity, timeliness and so on. Tang newspaper under the jurisdiction of the Ming government government ministries, military intelligence is a newspaper media and confidential war correspondent, such as military news, military intelligence and civil commotion, etc., which is the largest Tang Tong features.