论文部分内容阅读
明洪武时期在户口普查的基础上编制户籍,措施比较具体,方法比较严密,加之新政权行政效率较高,故户、口数相对可信;洪武以后,制度虽存,形同虚文,统计户、口数不过因袭旧册或任意增减而已。户、口流亡和隐蔽的现象是造成明代户口统计失实的主要原因。在封建国家和地主豪绅的深重剥削和残酷压迫之下,这种现象愈益恶性发展,最终导致明代社会的全面崩溃。
Hongwu period based on the census of the establishment of household registration, the measures more specific, more stringent approach, combined with the new regime higher administrative efficiency, so households, the number of relatively credible; Hongwu later, although the system exists, the same text, with text, statistics, However, the number of port follow the old book or any increase or decrease. Households, exiles and hidden phenomenon is the main reason for the statistics of the Ming Dynasty account misstatement. Under the deep exploitation and cruel oppression of the feudal country and landlord gentry, this phenomenon became more and more vicious, eventually leading to the complete collapse of society in the Ming Dynasty.