托尔斯泰与叔本华美学思想比较胡日佳托尔斯泰生前一度倾心于叔本华哲学，他甚至认为叔本华和康德是近代西方两位最杰出的贤哲。不过，在哲学思想上托尔斯泰和叔本华并非完全相同，而是同中有异。表现在美学上其“异”却表现得更为明显。先看美感的观察方式及其构成。叔本... Tolstoy Compared with Schopenhauer’s Aesthetic Thought Hu Rijia Tolstoy once devoted himself to Schopenhauer’s philosophy, and he even considered Schopenhauer and Kant two most outstanding sages in modern West. However, Tolstoy and Schopenhauer in the philosophical thinking are not exactly the same, but different from the same. Aesthetic performance in the “different” is even more obvious. Look at the aesthetics of the observation and its composition. Schopenhauer ...