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阴谋论正在成为传统报刊的老生常谈。社会学家和人类学家所熟知的这一主题被再度热议,这恰恰表明对世界的幼稚解释在公共空间占了重要位置。本文提出并试图回答的问题是:为什么阴谋论会如此兴盛?民意测验的综合结果表明:在法国和许多西方国家,相信阴谋论的比例已达到令人担忧的程度。为说明认知市场形态的新变化,作者以《查理周刊》事件为例,指出了其三个特征:放松管制的认知市场、传说的迅速形成,以及蜂群式工作。这些变化可以说明阴谋论如今仍具活力的原因。
Conspiracy theories are becoming commonplace in traditional newspapers. The subject well-known to sociologists and anthropologists is re-heated, which shows precisely that naive explanations of the world make up a significant part of public space. The question that this article proposes and tries to answer is: Why the conspiracy debate so flourished? The comprehensive poll results show that in France and in many western countries, the proportion of conspiracy theories is believed to have reached alarming proportions. To illustrate the new changes in cognitive market patterns, the author, with the example of the “Charlie Hebdo” incident, points out three characteristics: the deregulated cognitive market, the rapid formation of legends, and the work of bee colony. These changes illustrate why conspiracy theories are still alive today.