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现代市场经济的宏观调控法律制度的出现,是西方国家对运用“看不见的手”来调节自由经济政策重新审视的结果。自由、公平是现代市场经济的核心理念,政府在决策时,一方面要考虑到如何保障经济主体自由地进行经济活动,提供公平的市场秩序,另一方要面思考如何使对经济主体自由的限制最小化。本文将对政府在宏观调控中的定位,政府经济决策的价值取向、决策范围和程序、法律责任及司法救济进行简要分析,并进一步阐述政府经济决策的法律约束问题。
The emergence of the legal system of macroeconomic regulation and control in modern market economy is the result of Western countries’ reevaluation of the application of “invisible hand” to reconsider the re-examination of free economic policies. Freedom and fairness are the core concepts of the modern market economy. When making government decisions, the government should take into account how to guarantee economic activities freely and provide a fair market order. The other side must consider how to restrict the freedom of economic subjects minimize. This article will make a brief analysis of the government’s position in macroeconomic regulation and control, the value orientation of government’s economic decision-making, the scope and procedure of decision-making, legal responsibilities and judicial remedies, and further elaborate the legal restriction of government’s economic decision-making.