说话者,或者叫语言主体,在用语言表达自己的思想感情时,必然有意识或无意识地考虑自己说话的环境,同时考虑自己种听话者,或者叫语言对象的关系。这反映在说话声音的大小、轻重缓急、抑扬顿挫等语势、语调上,也反映在所选用的句型、句子长短和词汇上。在日语中更突出地反映在文体上。从语言主体使用的句子是简体,还是敬 The speaker, or the subject of speech, must consciously or unconsciously consider the environment in which he or she speak while expressing his or her thoughts and feelings in language, taking into consideration the relationship between himself or hearer and the language object. This is reflected in the tone of voice, the priorities, cadence and other gestures, intonation, but also reflected in the choice of sentence patterns, sentence length and vocabulary. In Japanese more prominent in stylistic. Sentences used from language subjects are simplified or respectful