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医疗特权是医患关系由传统的医生家父主义向绝对患者中心主义转变过程中的残余物,是对患者绝对中心主义的必要矫正,符合社会生活的实际情况。医疗特权的适用范围界定应采正面列举和反面排除相结合的方式,并且应当对医疗特权的适用进行必要的限制。我国《侵权责任法》仅规定了绝对的告知义务,过于僵化,建议立法对英美法上的医疗特权制度进行借鉴。
Medical privilege is the remnants of the relationship between doctor and patient from the traditional doctrine of father to absolute patient-centered. It is the necessary correction to the patient’s absolute centralism and the actual situation of social life. The scope of application of medical privileges should be defined as the combination of positive and negative exclusion, and the necessary restrictions should be placed on the application of medical privileges. China’s “Tort Liability Act” only provides an absolute obligation to inform, too rigid, it is recommended legislation to learn from the medical privilege system of Anglo-American law.