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目的:探讨社区老年2型糖尿病患者的饮食干预及临床效果。方法:选取老年2型糖尿病患者100例随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组采取常规健康教育及门诊指导,干预组在常规健康教育及门诊指导的基础上采用饮食干预,6个月后观察两组患者空腹血糖、餐后2小时血糖、患者饮食控制知识的知晓率和掌握情况等指标。结果:干预组各项指标均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对社区老年2型糖尿病患者采取饮食干预和健康教育,可以有效的控制血糖,预防或延缓老年患者糖尿病并发症的发生。
Objective: To investigate the diet intervention and clinical effect of elderly type 2 diabetes in the community. Methods: One hundred elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group was given routine health education and outpatient instruction. The intervention group was given diet intervention on the basis of routine health education and outpatient instruction. After 6 months, Fasting blood glucose in patients with two groups, 2 hours postprandial blood glucose, the patient awareness of diet control knowledge and grasp of other indicators. Results: All the indexes in the intervention group were better than those in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Taking dietary intervention and health education in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes in the community can effectively control blood sugar and prevent or delay the occurrence of diabetic complications in elderly patients.