威廉·华兹华斯是英国19世纪一名伟大的浪漫主义诗人。他出生在湖区的小乡村里。他从童年时期开始就热爱大自然,向往自由。在剑桥大学读书时期,就深受法国启蒙思想家的影响,他特别赞赏卢梭的“回到大自然去”的主张。大学毕业以后,他就到法国阿尔卑斯山、意大利等地徒步旅行,欣赏大自然的美丽风光。他在英国感伤主义文学的影响下,写了不少描写大自然景物的诗篇。如《早春偶 William Wordsworth is a great romantic poet in Britain in the 19th century. He was born in a small village in the Lake District. He loved nature from childhood, longing for freedom. During his studies at Cambridge, he was greatly influenced by French enlightenment thinkers. He especially appreciated Rousseau’s claim of “returning to nature.” After graduating from college, he went to the French Alps, Italy, hiking, enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. Under the influence of British sentimental literature, he wrote a number of poems describing nature. Such as "early spring even