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在资源环境约束日益强化的条件下,我国要快速、有效地实现钢铁产业整合,政府主导不仅必须是理性的,而且也是必要的。除了目前我国市场机制不完善、市场环境不成熟等需要政府补充市场机制的不足之外,还有资源约束和钢铁产业的负外部性、国有或国有控股企业的主导地位、有效突破产业整合人为障碍的现实需要。在钢铁产业整合中,政府主导作用主要表现:为钢铁产业整合的市场化运作营造比较宽松的环境和氛围;降低产业整合成本,为产业整合提供必要的支持;必要时采用行政手段直接推动。
Under the condition of increasingly strengthened resource and environment constraints, China must quickly and effectively integrate steel industry. Government-led must not only be rational but also necessary. In addition to the current market mechanism is not perfect in our country, the market environment is not mature and so requires the government to supplement the lack of market mechanisms, there are resource constraints and the negative externalities of the steel industry, state-owned or state-controlled enterprises to effectively break through the industrial integration of human barriers Realistic needs. In the integration of the steel industry, the leading role of the government is mainly manifested in: to create a more relaxed environment and atmosphere for the market-oriented operation of the integration of the steel industry; to reduce the cost of industrial integration and provide the necessary support for the industrial consolidation; and to adopt direct administrative impetus if necessary.