(一) 众所周知,在过去的几个五年计划期间,地质工作的各项费用、都是由国家包下来的。“六五”后期,地质工作费用的来源开始出现了新的变化:材料费,坚持定额消耗、超支不补;设备仪器添置,不再是“无偿调拨”, (A) As we all know, during the past five-year plan period, the costs of geological work are all covered by the state. In the latter part of the “Sixth Five-Year Plan” period, the source of geological work expenses began to undergo new changes: the cost of materials, the fixed consumption, and the over-expenditure did not make up; the equipment and instruments were no longer “free allocation”