【摘 要】
：
未来进入强人工智能(AGI)时代,人类可能面临重大安全风险。本文归纳了AGI与传统人工智能的区别,从模型的不可解释性、算法及硬件的不可靠性、自主意识的不可控性三方面研判了
【基金项目】
：
中国工程院咨询项目“新一代人工智能安全与自主可控发展战略研究”(2019-ZD-01)。
论文部分内容阅读
未来进入强人工智能(AGI)时代,人类可能面临重大安全风险。本文归纳了AGI与传统人工智能的区别,从模型的不可解释性、算法及硬件的不可靠性、自主意识的不可控性三方面研判了AGI安全风险的来源,从能力、动机、行为3个维度提出了针对AGI的安全风险评估体系。为应对安全风险,从理论及技术研究、应用两个层面分别探讨相应风险的防御策略:在理论技术研究阶段,完善理论基础验证,实现模型可解释性,严格限制AGI底层价值取向,促进技术标准化;在应用阶段,预防人为造成的安全问题,对AGI进行动机选择,为AGI赋予人类价值观。
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