计划工作的起源在导致发展中国家计划工作产生巨大变化的众多因素中,有三个是决定性的:1. 苏联计划的显著的成就;2. 欧洲战时计划工作的经验;3. 发展经济学的结构主义倾向。直到1960年,苏联20年代后期创始的五年计划的显著成就给许多国家留下了深刻的印象,普遍认为,计划有助于苏联实现规模巨大并具有成效的工业化,而正是工业化使苏联在 Three of the many factors that have led to drastic changes in the planning efforts in developing countries are decisive: 1. The remarkable achievements of the Soviet Union’s programs; 2. The experience of European wartime planning; 3. The development of economics Structuralist tendencies. Until 1960, the remarkable achievements of the five-year plan initiated by the Soviet Union in the late 1920s left a deep impression on many countries. It was generally agreed that the plan helped the Soviet Union achieve a large-scale and productive industrialization,