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韦伯关于节俭、禁欲的新教伦理与资本主义的产生,同桑巴特关于奢侈与资本主义,构成了社会发展的经典对决。虽然韦伯和桑巴特只是分别阐述了资本主义发展动力也是社会发展动力的一端,但他们共同揭示了社会发展中的内在矛盾与悖论。回顾这一经典论争及其背后的相关社会理论意义,有利于我们正确看待社会的多面性与社会研究的歧义性,正确理解社会发展的多维动力及其相互作用,同时对现代社会以消费促进社会发展的发展模式和内在风险保持清醒的认识与反思。
Weber ’s Protestant ethic and capitalism, which are about frugality and abstinence, together with Sambat about luxury and capitalism, form the classic confrontation of social development. Although Weber and Sombart only elaborated on the dynamics of capitalist development and the dynamics of social development, they jointly revealed the inherent contradictions and paradoxes in social development. Reviewing this classic debate and the significance of the relevant social theories behind it will help us to correctly understand the multifaceted nature of society and the ambiguity of social studies and to correctly understand the multidimensional dynamics and interactions of social development. At the same time, Development of the development model and the inherent risks to maintain a clear understanding and reflection.