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目的:了解吉安市4个月婴儿母乳喂养状况。方法:用自制的调查问卷调查862例在吉安市医院儿科住院的患儿。通过母亲或者其他家属的回顾,调查4个月婴儿母乳喂养情况。结果:吉安市4个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率、混合喂养率、人工喂养率分别为60.21%、13.80%、25.99%。产妇的常住地、产妇有无产假、母亲主观原因是影响吉安市母乳喂养率的主要因素。结论:4个月婴儿纯母乳喂养率较低,应该积极倡导母乳喂养,促进婴儿健康成长。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the 4-month infant breastfeeding status in Ji’an city. Methods: A total of 862 children admitted to pediatric hospital in Ji’an City were investigated with a homemade questionnaire. A 4-month infant’s breast-feeding status was investigated by a review of the mother or other dependents. Results: The exclusive breastfeeding rate, mixed feeding rate and artificial feeding rate were 60.21%, 13.80% and 25.99% respectively in 4 months of Ji’an city. Maternal place of residence, maternal with or without maternity leave, the mother’s subjective reason is the main factor affecting the rate of breastfeeding in Ji’an. CONCLUSION: Infants born at 4 months have a low rate of exclusive breastfeeding and should actively promote breastfeeding and promote the healthy growth of infants.